Average Wrongful Death Settlement in New York Explained
- john174031
- 30 minutes ago
- 22 min read
When you file a wrongful death claim, you’re not just dealing with the person at fault; you’re dealing with their insurance company. These companies have teams of adjusters and lawyers whose job is to pay out as little as possible. They know that grieving families often search for the average wrongful death settlement new york and may use that misleading figure to justify a lowball offer. Don't let them define the value of your loss. A fair settlement is achieved by building a powerful case that documents every aspect of your financial and personal damages. This guide will show you what evidence is needed to fight back and ensure the insurance company takes your claim seriously.
Key Takeaways
- Protect Your Family's Rights Within the Two-Year Deadline
: New York law requires wrongful death claims to be filed within two years of the death. An attorney ensures the correct legal representative files on time, which is the most critical step in securing justice for your loved one.
- A Fair Settlement Reflects Your Unique Loss, Not an Average
: Compensation is based on specific, personal factors like your loved one's lost future income, final medical bills, and the loss of their guidance and support. The true value of your claim lies in these details, not in unreliable online calculators.
- An Attorney Is Your Advocate Against the Insurance Company
: The claims process is a negotiation with an insurer focused on minimizing their payout. A lawyer levels the playing field by handling all communications, proving the full value of your loss, and fighting for a fair settlement so you can focus on healing.
What is a Wrongful Death Claim in New York?
When you lose a family member because of someone else's carelessness, the grief can feel unbearable. On top of that, you may be facing unexpected financial strain. A wrongful death claim is a legal path that allows families to hold the responsible party accountable and secure financial stability. Understanding the basics of how these claims work in New York is the first step toward finding justice for your loved one.
Defining "Wrongful Death" Under State Law
In New York, a wrongful death claim is a civil lawsuit filed when a person’s death is caused by the negligence or wrongful act of another individual or entity. Think of it as a personal injury claim that the deceased person would have been able to file if they had survived the incident. This could stem from a variety of situations, including a fatal car accident, medical malpractice, or a hazardous condition on someone's property. The goal of this legal action is to compensate the surviving family members for the devastating financial and emotional losses they have suffered as a result of their loved one's passing.
Who Is Eligible to File a Claim?
It’s a common misconception that any close family member can file a wrongful death lawsuit. In New York, the law is very specific: only the personal representative of the deceased person's estate is permitted to file the claim. This representative is often the executor named in the deceased’s will. If there was no will, the court will appoint an administrator, who is typically a close relative like a spouse, parent, or adult child. While only one person files the lawsuit, they do so on behalf of all the surviving family members who are entitled to recover damages, ensuring everyone’s losses are considered.
Understanding the Two-Year Filing Deadline
Timing is critical when it comes to legal matters. New York has a strict statute of limitations, which is essentially a deadline for filing a lawsuit. For wrongful death claims, you have two years from the date of your loved one's death to file. If you miss this deadline, the court will almost certainly refuse to hear your case, and your family will lose the right to seek compensation forever. While two years might seem like a long time, building a strong case involves gathering evidence and expert testimony, which takes time. Speaking with an attorney as soon as you are able can help protect your family’s rights and ensure all necessary steps are taken well before the deadline approaches.
What Factors Shape a Wrongful Death Settlement?
When you’re grieving the loss of a family member, thinking about legal matters can feel impossible. But understanding what goes into a wrongful death settlement can help you see a path forward. There isn’t a simple calculator that spits out a number; instead, a settlement is carefully built by looking at several key factors that reflect the true scope of your family’s loss. Each family’s situation is unique, and the final amount will depend on the specific details of your case. Below, we’ll walk through the main elements that courts and insurance companies consider when determining a fair settlement.
Your Loved One's Age and Health
One of the first things considered is your loved one's age and overall health before the accident. This helps establish their life expectancy and what their future likely would have held. The loss of a younger person who was healthy and had a long life ahead of them often results in a higher settlement value. This is because the calculation accounts for the many more years of income, support, and companionship that were taken from the family. While no amount of money can replace a life, the legal system uses these factors to measure the extent of the financial and personal loss.
Lost Income and Future Earning Potential
A major part of any wrongful death claim is the financial support your loved one would have provided. This calculation starts with their income at the time of their death but goes much deeper. It also includes their future earning potential—things like expected raises, promotions, and benefits they would have earned throughout their career. An economist may be brought in to project these future earnings over a lifetime. This ensures the settlement accounts not just for the wages lost today, but for the financial stability your family would have had for years to come.
The Impact on Surviving Family Members
Beyond the financial contributions, a settlement must also account for the profound personal loss your family has experienced. These are known as non-economic damages. The law recognizes the immense pain of losing a loved one’s companionship, guidance, and emotional support. For example, a child losing a parent is also losing a lifetime of advice and care. A spouse is losing a partner and companion. While it’s impossible to assign a dollar value to this kind of suffering, the legal system attempts to provide compensation for this intangible but deeply felt loss.
The Specifics of the Accident or Negligence
The circumstances of the incident that caused the death play a critical role in shaping the settlement. The court will look closely at the degree of the responsible party's fault. Cases involving gross negligence—where the at-fault party showed an extreme disregard for the safety of others—can lead to higher settlement values. For instance, a medical malpractice case involving a surgeon’s blatant error may be valued differently than a simple car accident. The specifics of what happened and how it happened are central to building a strong claim for your family.
How Fault Is Determined
To secure a settlement, your attorney must prove that another party’s negligence or wrongful act directly caused your loved one’s death. This involves establishing four key elements: that the other party had a duty to act with care, that they breached that duty, that their failure caused the death, and that your family suffered damages as a result. Strong evidence is crucial. Things like police reports, witness testimony, video footage, and expert opinions are used to build a convincing case. The clearer the evidence of fault, the stronger your position becomes during settlement negotiations.
Why You Can't Rely on an "Average" Settlement Figure
When you’re grappling with the loss of a loved one, it’s completely understandable to search for answers, especially when it comes to your family’s financial future. Many people start by looking for an "average" wrongful death settlement figure, hoping to find a simple number that can provide some clarity. However, this approach can be misleading and often creates false expectations. The truth is, there is no magic number.
Every wrongful death case is built on a unique set of personal circumstances. The value of a claim isn’t determined by a state-wide average but by the specific, individual losses your family has suffered. Lumping together multi-million dollar awards with smaller settlements creates a meaningless statistic that has no bearing on your situation. Instead of focusing on a generic average, it’s far more helpful to understand the specific factors that will shape your family’s potential compensation and to look at realistic payout ranges.
The Problem with Averages
There is no official "average" wrongful death settlement in New York because every case is profoundly different. An average would combine the settlement for a 30-year-old surgeon who was the primary provider for three young children with that of a 75-year-old retiree. The financial and emotional losses in these two scenarios are vastly different, and averaging them together doesn't help either family understand their legal options. Online settlement calculators are particularly unreliable, as they can't possibly account for the human details of your case—like your loved one's specific earning potential, the depth of your family's emotional loss, or the skill of the attorney negotiating on your behalf.
Looking at Payout Ranges Instead
A more practical way to think about compensation is to consider payout ranges. While we can't give you a specific number, wrongful death settlements in New York can range from hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars. Where a case falls on this spectrum depends entirely on the factors we’ve discussed, such as the deceased's age, income, and the number of dependents they left behind. An experienced attorney can analyze the unique details of your situation to build a case that reflects the true value of your loss, rather than relying on a meaningless average. This helps establish a realistic goal for negotiations with insurance companies.
Common Myths About Settlement Values
One of the biggest myths is that a settlement calculator can accurately predict your outcome. These tools are marketing gimmicks; they can't grasp the nuances of a personal injury claim or the profound impact of a death on a family. Another common misconception is that the value is based solely on how egregious the defendant's negligence was. While the circumstances of the accident are critical, the settlement is primarily designed to compensate for the victim's and the family's losses. This includes everything from lost wages and medical bills to the loss of parental guidance and companionship—damages that a simple online form could never quantify.
What Damages Can Your Family Recover in New York?
When you file a wrongful death claim, you are seeking "damages"—a legal term for the compensation your family can receive for the loss of a loved one. In New York, these damages are intended to cover the specific financial and personal losses resulting from the death. While no amount of money can replace who you've lost, a fair settlement can provide financial stability and a sense of justice. The compensation is typically broken down into a few key categories, each addressing a different aspect of your family's loss.
Recovering Financial Losses
These are often called "economic damages" because they cover the tangible financial costs your family has faced. Think of them as the losses you can calculate with receipts and pay stubs. This includes any medical bills your loved one had from their injury before they passed away, as well as the costs of the funeral and burial. A significant part of these damages is the lost income and financial support your loved one would have provided. The court will consider their age, health, and earning potential to determine the amount of future wages your family has lost. Every family's situation is unique, which is why a wrongful death claim is valued based on your specific circumstances.
Compensation for Pain and Suffering
While your family is undoubtedly experiencing immense grief, New York law is very specific about what "pain and suffering" means in a wrongful death case. The law allows for compensation for the conscious pain and suffering your loved one experienced before their death. Additionally, your family can be compensated for non-economic losses like the loss of guidance, support, and household services your loved one provided. For example, a child can recover damages for the loss of parental guidance and care. A spouse can recover for the loss of support and services. These damages acknowledge the profound, personal impact the death has had on the surviving family members' lives beyond just the financial aspects.
What New York Law Doesn't Cover
It's important to understand the limitations of New York's wrongful death laws, as they are more restrictive than in many other states. Currently, New York law does not permit surviving family members to recover damages for their own emotional pain, grief, or mental anguish. The focus is strictly on the financial losses and the value of the deceased's support and services. Furthermore, punitive damages—which are intended to punish the person at fault—are very rarely awarded in these cases. They are reserved for situations where the defendant's conduct was exceptionally reckless or malicious. Understanding these rules is critical for setting realistic expectations and building a strong case focused on the damages you can recover.
Are Wrongful Death Settlements Taxable?
This is a common and practical question for families. The good news is that, in most cases, the money you receive from a wrongful death settlement is not considered taxable income by the IRS. This applies to compensation for economic losses like lost wages and medical expenses, as well as for the non-economic losses related to the loss of support and guidance. However, there can be exceptions. If your settlement includes any punitive damages (which, as mentioned, are rare in New York) or if you earn interest on the settlement amount, those specific portions may be subject to taxes. It's always a good idea to discuss the specifics with your attorney and a financial advisor.
How New York's Wrongful Death Laws Compare to Other States
Every state has its own set of rules for handling wrongful death claims, and New York is no exception. Understanding these specific laws is crucial because they directly influence who can file a claim, what kind of compensation is available, and how fault is assigned. While the core purpose is always to provide relief for the family left behind, the details can vary significantly from states like New Jersey or Florida. Knowing how New York’s laws work helps set realistic expectations for your family as you consider your legal options.
Unique Rules on Damages
When a court awards damages in a New York wrongful death case, the focus is primarily on the financial losses the surviving family members have suffered. This includes concrete costs like funeral and burial expenses, medical bills related to the final injury, and the value of lost wages and future earnings. It also covers the loss of services and support the person would have provided, like childcare or household management.
What makes New York different from many other states is that the law strictly limits compensation for emotional suffering. While a separate but related claim can be made for the conscious pain and suffering your loved one experienced before their death, the wrongful death claim itself does not compensate family members for their own grief or loss of companionship.
How a Settlement Is Divided Among Family
If a settlement is reached or a verdict is awarded, the funds don't just go into a single bank account. Instead, the court oversees the distribution to ensure it’s divided fairly among the surviving family members who were financially dependent on the deceased. New York law dictates who these "distributees" are.
Typically, the surviving spouse and children are the primary beneficiaries. If the person who passed away had no spouse or children, the funds might be distributed to their parents or siblings. The court determines each person's share based on their individual financial loss resulting from the death. This process is designed to make sure the compensation goes to those who relied on the deceased for financial support and services, following a clear legal framework.
What Happens if Your Loved One Was Partially at Fault?
It’s common to worry that you can’t file a claim if your loved one might have been partially responsible for the accident that led to their death. However, New York follows a legal rule called "pure comparative negligence." In simple terms, this means your family can still recover damages even if your loved one was found to be partly at fault.
Here’s how it works: A court will determine the total amount of damages and then assign a percentage of fault to each party involved. The total award is then reduced by your loved one’s percentage of fault. For example, if the total damages are $1 million and your loved one was found to be 20% at fault, the final award would be reduced by 20%, resulting in an $800,000 recovery. This rule ensures that a family isn't unfairly barred from receiving any compensation for a personal injury that turned fatal.
What Is the Role of Insurance in Your Settlement?
When you file a wrongful death claim, you’re usually not seeking money directly from the person or company at fault. Instead, you’re dealing with their insurance provider. It’s important to remember that insurance companies are businesses, and their primary goal is to protect their bottom line by paying out as little as possible. Understanding their role is crucial because it directly impacts the settlement your family receives.
The entire negotiation process revolves around the insurance policy. The adjuster, the policy limits, and the company’s tactics will all shape the path your case takes. They have teams of lawyers and adjusters trained to find reasons to devalue or deny claims, which is why having an experienced attorney on your side is so important. Your lawyer acts as your advocate, ensuring the insurance company treats your family’s claim fairly and seriously. They handle the complex communications and negotiations, allowing you to focus on what matters most: healing after your loss. A wrongful death claim is a specific type of personal injury case, and facing the insurance landscape alone can be one of the most challenging parts of the process. We step in to level the playing field, making sure your family's voice is heard and your rights are protected from the very beginning.
How Policy Limits Affect Your Claim
Think of an insurance policy limit as a cap on the amount of money an insurer will pay for a single claim. Every policy has one, and it can significantly restrict your settlement amount, no matter how high your family’s calculated losses are. For example, if your damages total $1 million but the at-fault driver only has a $250,000 liability policy, the insurance company is only obligated to pay up to that $250,000 limit.
This is one of the first things a skilled attorney investigates. We look for all possible sources of coverage, which might include umbrella policies or coverage from other at-fault parties. Understanding these limits from the start helps set realistic expectations and build a strategy to pursue the full compensation your family deserves.
Dealing with Insurance Adjusters
Shortly after an incident, you will likely get a call from an insurance adjuster. They may sound friendly and concerned, but it’s important to remember their job is to protect the insurance company’s financial interests. They are trained to ask questions that could lead you to say something that weakens your claim or to convince you to accept a quick, lowball offer before you understand the true value of your case.
You are not required to give them a recorded statement, and it’s almost always in your best interest not to. Anything you say can be used against you later. The best approach is to let your attorney handle all communications with insurance adjusters. We know their tactics and can manage the negotiations on your behalf, ensuring your rights are protected.
What to Do When Insurance Isn't Enough
What happens when the policy limit is too low to cover your family’s devastating losses? This is a difficult but common situation. When the insurance coverage is insufficient, one option is to file a lawsuit directly against the at-fault party to pursue their personal assets. However, this can be a complex and lengthy process.
In some cases involving extreme recklessness or intentional harm, New York law allows for punitive damages. This is extra money awarded by a court not to compensate your family for a loss, but to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar behavior in the future. Exploring these avenues requires a deep understanding of the legal system, making it essential to work with a legal team that can identify and pursue every available option for compensation.
How Long Does It Take to Settle a Wrongful Death Case?
One of the first questions families ask is about the timeline. It’s completely understandable—you’re dealing with immense grief and financial uncertainty, and you want to know when you can expect some resolution. While there’s no single answer, most wrongful death cases settle within several months to a year. However, if a case is particularly complex or the other side is unwilling to offer a fair amount, it can take longer, especially if it proceeds to a trial.
The legal process is designed to be thorough, which means it isn’t always fast. Time is needed to gather evidence, consult with experts, and build a strong claim that honors what your family has lost. Rushing the process can mean accepting a lower settlement than you deserve. An experienced attorney works to move your case forward efficiently while ensuring no detail is overlooked. The goal is to secure a fair outcome that provides for your family's future, and that's a process worth doing right.
What Can Speed Up or Slow Down Your Case?
Several key factors can influence how long it takes to resolve your claim. The complexity of the incident plays a big role. For example, a case involving a two-car accident with clear fault might move faster than a medical malpractice claim that requires testimony from multiple medical experts.
The strength of your evidence is also critical. A case with clear documentation, strong witness statements, and solid proof of negligence is often harder for an insurance company to dispute, which can lead to a quicker settlement. On the other hand, weak or contested evidence can prolong the process. Finally, the willingness of the at-fault party and their insurance company to negotiate in good faith is a major factor. If they are reasonable, a settlement can be reached much sooner.
Deciding Between a Settlement and a Trial
The vast majority of wrongful death cases are resolved through a settlement, which means an agreement is reached without going to court. There are good reasons for this. Settling is typically faster, less stressful, and gives your family more control over the final outcome. It allows you to find closure without the emotional strain of a public trial, which can be incredibly difficult while you are grieving.
However, sometimes an insurance company refuses to offer a fair amount. In that situation, filing a lawsuit and preparing for trial may be the only way to get the justice your family deserves. While going to trial can be time-consuming and emotionally draining, it can also result in a higher award. This is a significant decision, and it’s one you would make with your attorney after carefully weighing the potential benefits against the emotional and financial costs.
What Evidence Do You Need to Build a Strong Case?
After losing a loved one, the idea of collecting evidence can feel overwhelming. But building a strong case is simply about gathering the facts to tell a clear story of what happened and the impact it has had on your family. Think of it as putting together the pieces of a puzzle that show why you deserve compensation. An experienced attorney handles the heavy lifting, but understanding what they’re looking for can help you feel more in control during a difficult time. The right evidence is what turns a tragic event into a compelling legal claim, ensuring your family’s story is heard and valued correctly.
Gathering Medical Records and Expert Opinions
At the heart of any wrongful death claim is the need to prove that another party’s carelessness directly caused your loved one’s death. Medical records are the primary evidence here, as they create an official timeline of the injuries and establish the cause of death. But records alone don't always connect the dots. This is where expert opinions become critical. A medical expert can review the files and testify how the defendant's actions—or lack thereof—led to the fatal outcome. In accident cases, an engineer might be needed to reconstruct the event and prove fault. These expert insights are often what make a case truly solid.
Documenting Financial Hardship
A wrongful death settlement is meant to cover the financial void left by your loved one’s passing. This goes far beyond immediate expenses. It’s crucial to document every single financial loss your family has experienced and will experience in the future. This includes final medical bills, funeral and burial costs, and the loss of the income your loved one would have earned. You’ll want to gather pay stubs, tax returns, and information about benefits like health insurance or pensions. This documentation paints a clear picture of your family’s financial dependency and helps your attorney calculate a fair demand that provides for your future stability.
Proving Negligence Was the Cause
To secure a settlement, you must clearly show that the other party was negligent and that their negligence was the direct cause of the incident. The type of evidence you need depends on the situation. For a car accident, this could be the official police report, photos of the scene, traffic camera footage, and statements from people who saw what happened. In a case of medical malpractice, it might involve hospital records and testimony from other doctors. The more direct and undeniable the proof of fault, the stronger your negotiating position will be. An attorney’s job is to uncover and preserve this crucial evidence before it disappears.
How Can an Attorney Help You Get a Fair Settlement?
When you’re grieving, the thought of a legal battle can feel completely overwhelming. This is where a personal injury attorney steps in—not just as a legal representative, but as an advocate who handles the complexities of the legal system so you can focus on your family. Their goal is to lift the burden from your shoulders and ensure you receive the financial stability and sense of justice you deserve. While no amount of money can replace your loved one, a fair settlement can provide for your family’s future and hold the responsible party accountable. An experienced lawyer manages every step of this process, from calculating your claim’s true worth to fighting for it on your behalf.
Accurately Valuing Your Claim
Figuring out the value of a wrongful death claim is far more complicated than just adding up receipts. A skilled attorney looks at the full picture of your family’s loss. They calculate all the tangible financial damages, like final medical bills, funeral costs, and the income your loved one would have earned over their lifetime. But they also fight for compensation for the intangible losses, such as the loss of companionship, guidance, and support. An attorney ensures that every aspect of your hardship is documented and accounted for, building a comprehensive valuation that reflects what your family has truly lost.
Negotiating with Insurance Companies on Your Behalf
Insurance companies are businesses, and their primary goal is to protect their bottom line by paying out as little as possible. Adjusters often try to pressure families into accepting a quick, lowball offer before they fully understand their rights or the true value of their claim. An attorney acts as your shield, handling all communication and negotiations. They know the tactics insurers use and won't be intimidated. Having a lawyer signals that you are serious about receiving fair compensation for your wrongful death claim and levels the playing field, forcing the insurance company to negotiate in good faith.
Preparing a Strong Case for Court
The key to securing a fair settlement is preparing a case so strong that the other side wants to avoid a trial. Your attorney gets to work immediately, launching a thorough investigation into the circumstances of your loved one’s death. This involves gathering critical evidence like police reports and medical records, interviewing witnesses, and hiring experts to reconstruct an accident or provide testimony. While the vast majority of wrongful death cases are settled out of court, this meticulous preparation gives your lawyer powerful leverage during negotiations. It shows the insurance company you are ready and willing to go to trial if a fair offer isn’t made.
Where Can Your Family Find Support?
Losing a loved one is an overwhelming experience, and a legal case is only one piece of the puzzle. Your family’s emotional well-being is the top priority, and thankfully, you don’t have to go through this alone. Handling grief while managing legal and financial pressures is incredibly difficult, but there are dedicated resources available to provide comfort, guidance, and a sense of community during this time. Think of the following as a starting point for finding the support network your family needs to begin healing.
How to Get Started with a Free Consultation
Understanding your legal options is a critical first step, but it shouldn't add to your stress. A free consultation is simply a conversation. It’s a chance for you to share your story with an experienced attorney, ask questions about the process, and learn what your rights are without any pressure or obligation. At Haddad Law Firm, we handle these discussions with the sensitivity they deserve. We’re here to listen and provide clear, straightforward advice on whether you have a wrongful death claim and what you can expect moving forward. This initial meeting is about giving you information and a sense of control during a time when you may feel you have none.
Finding Grief and Bereavement Services
The emotional toll of an unexpected loss can be immense. Professional grief counseling and support groups offer a safe space to process your feelings alongside others who understand what you’re going through. National organizations often provide excellent resources to help you find local services. For example, the New York Life Foundation offers a wealth of bereavement support materials and can connect families with programs designed to help children and adults cope with loss. Taking the step to seek out this kind of support is a sign of strength and can provide your family with healthy coping strategies for the long term.
Local Counseling and Community Resources
Beyond formal programs, your local community can be a powerful source of support. Many community centers, hospitals, and faith-based organizations host grief support groups or can refer you to trusted local counselors. For official information regarding court processes and family resources, you can also consult the New York State Unified Court System. While our role is to manage the legal aspects of your case, we recognize that your family’s needs extend far beyond the courtroom. We encourage you to build a strong support system to help you through every step of this journey, and we are here to provide any guidance we can along the way.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to hire an attorney for a wrongful death claim? We understand that your family is already facing unexpected financial strain, and the cost of legal help shouldn't be another worry. We handle wrongful death cases on a contingency fee basis. This means you pay no upfront fees for our services. We only get paid if we successfully recover compensation for your family, either through a settlement or a court award. Our fee is a percentage of the final amount, which we will discuss with you openly during our first conversation.
What if my loved one was partially at fault for the accident? This is a common concern, but it doesn't prevent your family from seeking justice. New York follows a rule called "pure comparative negligence," which means you can still recover damages even if your loved one was found to be partly responsible. The court will determine a percentage of fault for each party, and your family's final compensation award will be reduced by your loved one's percentage. It's always worth discussing the details with an attorney, as you may still have a strong case.
Will we have to go to court? The idea of a public trial can be incredibly stressful, especially while you're grieving. The good news is that the vast majority of wrongful death cases are resolved through a settlement agreement with the insurance company, without ever stepping into a courtroom. We prepare every case as if it will go to trial, which gives us a strong position during negotiations. Our goal is always to secure a fair settlement for your family, but we are fully prepared to fight for you in court if the other side is unwilling to be reasonable.
I'm overwhelmed and don't know where to start. What is the most important first step? The most important thing you can do right now is focus on your family. When you feel ready, the best first legal step is to speak with an experienced attorney. A free consultation allows you to share what happened in a confidential setting and get clear answers about your rights and options. This conversation comes with no obligation. It's simply a way for you to gain clarity and understand the path forward so you can make an informed decision for your family.
How long will this entire process take? There isn't a set timeline, as each case is unique. A straightforward case with clear evidence might settle in several months, while a more complex case could take a year or longer. Factors like the need for expert testimony and the willingness of the insurance company to negotiate fairly can affect the timeline. While we work efficiently to move your case forward, our priority is to build a thorough claim that honors your loss and secures the full compensation your family deserves, and that process takes time to do correctly.




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